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Screening for PCDD/Fs and dl-PCBs in local and imported food and feed products available across the State of Kuwait and assessment of dietary intake

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

A total of 318 local and imported meat, milk, eggs, fish, and animal feed samples collected in Kuwait were analyzed by cell-based reporter gene assay (Dioxin-Responsive Chemical Activated LUciferase gene eXpression DR-CALUX) for PCDD/Fs and dl-PCBs. The bioanalytical equivalents (BEQs) obtained by DR-CALUX bioassay were compared with the official maximum limits according to the European Commission (EC) regulations. Suspected and randomly chosen negative samples were analyzed by gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS). The results showed that among suspected samples, one sample was confirmed to be non-compliant. The positive sample was of imported origin. The correlation coefficient of 0.98 between DR-CALUX and GC-HRMS was found. Moreover, the average daily intakes of PCDD/Fs and dl-PCBs for the Kuwaiti population were estimated. Results obtained in this study were discussed and compared with other published data.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)27-31
Number of pages5
JournalEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Volume100
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

Keywords

  • DR-CALUX bioassay
  • Feed
  • Food
  • PCDD/Fs and dl-PCBs

Funding Agency

  • Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences

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