Integrating Health and Economic Perspectives: A Comprehensive Review of Dust Mitigation Policies

Dust poses significant health risks, contributing to eye infections, respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular disease, and increased mortality. Effective mitigation strategies are crucial for minimizing these risks. This study reviews and designs a comprehensive dust and air quality control strategic plan informed by successful mitigation efforts in both local and large-scale projects. Biological stabilization methods were analyzed and employed in mega-projects, particularly in the Middle East, to address sand and dust storm (SDS) hotspots. Furthermore, local studies were examined utilizing targeted mitigation measures, based on aerodynamic principles, to divert SDS and dust away from vulnerable areas like urban centers, schools, farms and hospitals. Finally, we propose tailored mitigation strategies for renewable energy stations to enhance their resilience to dust and aerosol-related environmental challenges. This research culminates in a comprehensive strategy for managing dust and improving air quality across diverse sectors, including hospitals, schools, urban areas, and livestock pens, addressing both indoor and outdoor environments.